Grewia latifolia

Grewia latifolia flowers and foliage

Grewia latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent. It is commonly known as the Jungle Raisin due to its edible fruit, which resembles a small raisin when dried. This species is found in a variety of habitats, from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests, often thriving in the understorey.

Description

Grewia latifolia is a small to medium-sized tree, reaching heights of up to 15 meters. The leaves are broad, ovate to heart-shaped, with a serrated margin and a pointed tip. They are arranged alternately along the branches. The bark is smooth and grey, becoming fissured with age.

The flowers of Grewia latifolia are small, with a yellow to orange color, and grow in clusters. Each flower has a five-petaled corolla and numerous stamens, which are characteristic of the Malvaceae family. The fruit is a drupe, initially green, turning to a dark purple or black when ripe. Each fruit contains several seeds.

Ecology

Grewia latifolia plays a significant role in its ecosystem. Its flowers are pollinated by a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies, making it an important plant for maintaining biodiversity. The fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals, which help in seed dispersal. The tree provides habitat and shelter for various species of birds and insects.

Uses

The fruit of Grewia latifolia is edible and is consumed fresh or dried. Dried fruits resemble raisins in texture and taste, hence the common name "Jungle Raisin". In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant, such as the bark and leaves, are used to treat a range of ailments. The wood is used for making small tools and as fuel.

Conservation

While Grewia latifolia is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is under threat from deforestation and habitat fragmentation. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and its ecosystem.

See Also

• Malvaceae
• Biodiversity
• Deforestation
• Traditional medicine