Groucho

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Groucho Marx

Groucho Marx in 1946

Groucho Marx (born Julius Henry Marx; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and television star. He is widely considered one of America's greatest comedians. He made 13 feature films with his siblings the Marx Brothers, of whom he was the third-born. He also had a successful solo career, most notably as the host of the radio and television game show You Bet Your Life.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Groucho Marx was born in New York City to Minnie and Sam "Frenchie" Marx. He was the third of five brothers, all of whom would become known as the Marx Brothers. His family was of Jewish descent, and his mother was the driving force behind the brothers' early careers.

Career[edit | edit source]

Groucho began his career in vaudeville with his brothers Chico, Harpo, Gummo, and later Zeppo. The Marx Brothers became famous for their stage performances and later transitioned to film. Some of their most famous movies include Duck Soup, A Night at the Opera, and Animal Crackers.

Solo Career[edit | edit source]

After the Marx Brothers stopped making films together, Groucho continued to have a successful solo career. He became the host of the radio and television quiz show You Bet Your Life, which ran from 1947 to 1961. His quick wit and distinctive appearance, including his exaggerated mustache, glasses, and cigar, made him a beloved figure in American entertainment.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Groucho was married three times and had three children. His personal life was often tumultuous, marked by his sharp wit and sometimes acerbic personality. Despite this, he remained a beloved figure in American culture until his death in 1977.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Groucho Marx's influence on comedy and entertainment is profound. His style of humor, characterized by quick wit, wordplay, and satirical commentary, has influenced countless comedians and entertainers. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and his work continues to be celebrated by fans of classic comedy.

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References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD