Ground roller

Ground Pine is a common name for several plants in the family Lycopodiaceae, which are native to many parts of the world. The name is derived from the plants' resemblance to small pine trees.

Description

Ground pines are evergreen, perennial plants that grow close to the ground. They have a creeping or erect growth habit, with stems that are often branched and covered in small, scale-like leaves. The leaves are typically arranged in a spiral pattern around the stem.

Ground pines reproduce by spores, which are produced in structures called sporangia. The sporangia are often grouped together in cone-like structures known as strobili.

Species

There are several species of plants that are commonly referred to as ground pine. These include:

• Lycopodium clavatum, also known as common clubmoss or running clubmoss
• Lycopodium obscurum, also known as rare clubmoss or tree clubmoss
• Dendrolycopodium obscurum, also known as princess pine or ground pine

Uses

Ground pines have been used in various ways throughout history. Some species have been used medicinally, while others have been used for decorative purposes, particularly during the holiday season.

Conservation

Many species of ground pine are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and over-collection. Conservation efforts are underway in many areas to protect these unique plants.

See also

• Clubmoss
• Lycopodiaceae
• Lycopodium

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