Group A nerve fiber

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Group A nerve fiber is a type of nerve fiber that is categorized based on its diameter, conduction velocity, and myelination. Group A nerve fibers are further divided into four subcategories: Aα, Aβ, Aγ, and Aδ.

Aα fibers[edit | edit source]

Aα fibers are the largest and fastest conducting fibers in group A. They are heavily myelinated, which allows for rapid signal transmission. These fibers are primarily responsible for proprioception and motor control.

Aβ fibers[edit | edit source]

Aβ fibers are slightly smaller and slower than Aα fibers, but are still heavily myelinated. These fibers are involved in mechanosensation, which includes touch and pressure sensation.

Aγ fibers[edit | edit source]

Aγ fibers are smaller than Aα and Aβ fibers and have a slower conduction velocity. They are involved in the control of muscle tone.

Aδ fibers[edit | edit source]

Aδ fibers are the smallest and slowest conducting fibers in group A. They are lightly myelinated and are involved in pain and temperature sensation.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Abnormalities in group A nerve fibers can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, including neuropathy, neuralgia, and multiple sclerosis. Understanding the function and characteristics of these fibers can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.

See also[edit | edit source]

Group A nerve fiber Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD