Guiyang

Guiyang 贵阳
Prefecture-level city
Skyline of Guiyang Skyline of Guiyang
Coordinates:
Country	China
Province	Guizhou
Area
• Total	8,034 km2 (3,102 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	4,696,000
• Density	580/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)

Guiyang (Chinese: 贵阳; pinyin: Guìyáng ) is the capital of Guizhou Province in Southwest China. It is a prefecture-level city located on the eastern side of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and it serves as the political, economic, cultural, and transportation center of Guizhou.

History

Guiyang has a rich history that dates back to the Ming dynasty, when it was established as a military outpost. The city has since evolved into a major urban center. During the Qing dynasty, Guiyang became an important administrative and commercial hub. In the 20th century, the city experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Geography

Guiyang is situated at an elevation of about 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level, which gives it a mild and humid subtropical climate. The city is surrounded by mountains and is known for its lush greenery and abundant natural resources. The Nanming River flows through the city, providing a scenic backdrop to the urban landscape.

Economy

Guiyang's economy is diverse, with key industries including manufacturing, mining, and information technology. The city is a major producer of phosphorus, aluminum, and coal. In recent years, Guiyang has become a hub for big data and cloud computing, attracting significant investment in these sectors.

Culture

Guiyang is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Han, Miao, Bouyei, and Dong peoples. This diversity is reflected in the city's cultural festivals, traditional music, and cuisine. The city hosts the annual China International Big Data Industry Expo, which highlights its role in the tech industry.

Education

Guiyang is an educational center in Guizhou, with several universities and colleges, including Guizhou University, which is one of the key universities in the province. The city also has numerous research institutes and vocational schools.

Transportation

Guiyang is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport serves as the main airport, offering flights to major cities in China and international destinations. The city is also a major railway hub, with high-speed rail connections to Chongqing, Chengdu, and other cities.

Tourism

Guiyang is known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Popular tourist attractions include the Qianling Park, Jiaxiu Tower, and the Hongfu Temple. The city is also a gateway to the Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in China.

Also see

• Guizhou
• Chongqing
• Chengdu
• Huangguoshu Waterfall
• China International Big Data Industry Expo