Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination is a routine procedure performed by a gynecologist to assess the overall health of a woman's reproductive system. This examination includes a series of tests such as a pelvic exam, a Pap smear, and a human papillomavirus (HPV) test.

Overview

A gynecological examination is an important part of preventive health care for women. It can detect abnormalities that may indicate the presence of diseases or conditions such as cervical cancer, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and other reproductive system problems.

Procedure

The examination typically includes the following steps:

1. Medical history: The gynecologist will ask about the patient's medical history, including menstrual cycles, sexual activity, contraceptive use, and any past or present illnesses or surgeries.
2. Physical examination: This includes a general physical examination, including a breast exam.
3. Pelvic examination: The gynecologist will examine the external and internal genitalia. This includes the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, rectum, and pelvis.
4. Pap smear: This test is performed to detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix.
5. HPV test: This test is performed to detect the presence of high-risk HPV types that are associated with cervical cancer.

Importance

Regular gynecological examinations can help detect problems early, which can increase the chances of effective treatment and prevention of complications. They are also an opportunity for women to discuss any concerns or problems they may be experiencing with their gynecologist.

See also

• Pelvic examination
• Pap smear
• HPV test
• Cervical cancer
• Sexually transmitted infections

Gynecological examination Resources
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