Ovaries

Ovaries are a pair of female reproductive organs that are part of the internal female anatomy. They are located on either side of the uterus and are responsible for producing eggs and hormones.

Anatomy

The ovaries are almond-shaped and measure approximately 3-5 cm in length. They are located within the pelvic cavity, and are attached to the uterus via the ovarian ligaments. Each ovary is surrounded by a capsule, known as the tunica albuginea, and contains numerous follicles, each of which contains an immature egg, or oocyte.

Function

The primary functions of the ovaries are egg production and the secretion of hormones. Each month, during the menstrual cycle, a few oocytes mature within their follicles. Typically, only one oocyte is released during ovulation. The ovaries also produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Diseases and conditions

Various diseases and conditions can affect the ovaries, including polycystic ovary syndrome, ovarian cancer, and ovarian cysts. These conditions can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, irregular periods, and infertility.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian conditions depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery. In some cases, such as certain types of ovarian cancer, removal of the ovaries may be necessary.

See also

• Menstrual cycle
• Female reproductive system
• Hormone
• Ovulation

Ovaries Resources
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