Gypsywort

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Gypsywort
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Lycopus&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]):	Lycopus
Species	Template:Taxonomy/Lycopus L. europaeus
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Lycopus Lycopus europaeus L.

Gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus) is a perennial plant belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe and Asia. It is known for its historical use in traditional medicine and for its ability to produce a permanent black dye, which was reportedly used by Romani people to color their hair and fabrics, hence the name Gypsywort.

Description

Gypsywort is a herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 50 to 100 cm. It has a distinctive appearance with lance-shaped, toothed leaves and whorls of small white or pale pink flowers. The flowers are borne in dense clusters around the leaf axils. The plant typically flowers from June to September.

Habitat and Distribution

Gypsywort is found in wetland areas such as the edges of rivers, streams, and ponds. It prefers moist, nutrient-rich soils and is commonly found in temperate regions across Europe and parts of Asia. The plant has also been introduced to North America, where it has adapted to similar environments.

Uses

1. 1. 1. Traditional Medicine ###

Historically, Gypsywort has been used in herbal medicine for its sedative and astringent properties. It was believed to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism, anxiety, and heart palpitations. The plant contains various compounds, including tannins and flavonoids, which are thought to contribute to its medicinal effects.

1. 1. 1. Dye Production ###

The most notable use of Gypsywort has been in the production of a black dye. The plant's ability to stain and dye fabrics and other materials black was particularly valued by the Romani people, who used it to maintain a traditional dark attire.

Ecology

Gypsywort plays a role in its ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various species of insects, particularly pollinators that are attracted to its flowers. The plant's presence in wetland areas also helps stabilize soil and maintain the health of aquatic environments.

Conservation

While Gypsywort is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is threatened by the drainage of wetlands and changes in land use. Conservation efforts are important to maintain the natural populations of this and other wetland plants.

Gallery

• Lycopus europaeus flower.jpg

  Flowers of Lycopus europaeus

• Lycopus europaeus plant.jpg

  Whole plant of Gypsywort

See also

• Herbalism
• Wetland conservation