Gypsywort

Information about the plant Gypsywort

Gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, and it has been introduced to North America.

Description

Gypsywort is a medium-sized plant that typically grows to a height of 20 to 80 cm. It has square stems, a characteristic feature of the Lamiaceae family, and opposite leaves that are deeply lobed. The plant produces small white or pale pink flowers arranged in whorls around the stem.

Habitat

Gypsywort is commonly found in wetland areas such as marshes, fens, and along the banks of rivers and streams. It prefers moist, nutrient-rich soils and can often be seen growing in dense clusters.

Uses

Traditionally, Gypsywort has been used in herbal medicine for its purported astringent and sedative properties. It has been used to treat conditions such as hyperthyroidism and anxiety. However, scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Etymology

The name "Gypsywort" is believed to have originated from the use of the plant by Romani people (historically referred to as "Gypsies") as a dye for darkening the skin.

Conservation

While Gypsywort is not considered endangered, its natural habitats are often threatened by drainage and land development. Conservation efforts focus on preserving wetland ecosystems to ensure the survival of this and other wetland species.

References

John,

 The Flora of Europe, 
  
 Botanical Press, 
 2005, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1-2345-6789-0,

Jones, Emily,

 The Medicinal Uses of Lycopus europaeus, 
 Journal of Herbal Medicine, 
 2010, 
 Vol. 12(Issue: 3), 
 pp. 45-50,

External links

• Lycopus europaeus at Plants of the World Online
• Lycopus europaeus at eFloras.org