Superior temporal gyrus

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Gyrus temporalis superior)

Superior Temporal Gyrus[edit | edit source]

Superior Temporal Gyrus

The Superior Temporal Gyrus (STG) is one of three gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain, which is located at the side of the brain and beneath the lateral fissure. It is bounded by the lateral sulcus above and the superior temporal sulcus below.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The Superior Temporal Gyrus extends from the Planum Polare anteriorly to the Planum Temporale posteriorly. It is involved in auditory processing and is the location of primary auditory cortex, which is the first region of cortical processing of the auditory information coming from the thalamus.

Function[edit | edit source]

The Superior Temporal Gyrus has been implicated in the perception of emotions in facial stimuli. The right STG is also involved in the process of recognizing familiar faces. The posterior part of the STG is involved in language comprehension and is also one of the several key brain structures that support the Default Mode Network (DMN).

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Damage to the Superior Temporal Gyrus can result in auditory agnosia, a disorder characterized by an inability to recognize or differentiate between sounds. It is also involved in schizophrenia, autism, and dyslexia.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD