HMAS Canberra (FFG 02)

HMAS Canberra (FFG 02)

HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) Harpoon

HMAS Canberra Tow

HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) was a long-serving Adelaide-class frigate of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Commissioned in 1981, the vessel was the second of six Adelaide-class frigates, which were Australian modifications of the American Oliver Hazard Perry class. Designed primarily for anti-air warfare, the class was equipped with a guided missile system, making them capable of defending themselves and other ships in the fleet against airborne threats.

Design and Construction

The Adelaide-class frigates, including HMAS Canberra, were designed with a displacement of approximately 4,100 tons at full load. They measured 138 meters in length, with a beam of 13.7 meters and a draught of 4.5 meters. The propulsion system of the Canberra was a combination of two General Electric LM2500 gas turbines and two 650hp electric motors, allowing for a top speed of over 29 knots and a range of 4,500 nautical miles at 20 knots.

The ship's armament included a Mark 13 missile launcher capable of firing RIM-66 Standard and RGM-84 Harpoon missiles, a 76mm OTO Melara gun, Phalanx close-in weapon systems for missile defense, and torpedo tubes for anti-submarine warfare. The Canberra also carried a Seahawk helicopter, enhancing its capabilities in anti-submarine warfare and search and rescue operations.

Operational History

Throughout its service, HMAS Canberra participated in numerous operations both domestically and internationally. This included peacekeeping efforts, joint exercises with allied navies, and operations to combat illegal fishing and smuggling. The ship played a significant role in the RAN's efforts to maintain security and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

One of the notable aspects of Canberra's operational history was its involvement in the Multinational Force and Observers in the Sinai Peninsula, showcasing the RAN's commitment to international peacekeeping and security efforts.

Decommissioning and Legacy

HMAS Canberra was decommissioned in the early 21st century, after serving the Royal Australian Navy for over two decades. The decision to decommission the ship was part of the RAN's plan to modernize its fleet, replacing older vessels with more advanced and capable ships.

Following its decommissioning, the name HMAS Canberra was transferred to a new Canberra-class landing helicopter dock (LHD), signifying the continued importance of the name within the RAN. The legacy of HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) lives on, not only through the new LHD but also through the memories and records of its service to Australia.

See Also

• Royal Australian Navy
• Adelaide-class frigate
• Oliver Hazard Perry class
• Canberra-class landing helicopter dock