HMS Port Napier

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HMS Port Napier was a minelayer of the British Royal Navy during World War II. She was built by Harland and Wolff, a major shipbuilding company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The ship was launched on 27th July 1940 and was commissioned on 4th November 1940.

Design and Construction[edit | edit source]

The HMS Port Napier was a part of the Port-class minelayers, which were designed to lay defensive minefields to protect the British Isles from enemy submarines and surface vessels. The ship was 580 feet long, with a beam of 82 feet and a draught of 25 feet. She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, which drove two propeller shafts.

Service History[edit | edit source]

The HMS Port Napier's service was short-lived. On 27th November 1940, while preparing to lay mines off the coast of Scotland, an accidental fire broke out on board. The fire ignited the ship's mine cargo, causing a massive explosion that sank the ship. The wreck of the HMS Port Napier still lies off the coast of Scotland and is a popular site for divers.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Despite her short service, the HMS Port Napier is remembered for the dramatic circumstances of her loss. The explosion was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, and the event is still studied in naval warfare and maritime safety courses.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD