Halicephalobus

Halicephalobus is a genus of free-living nematodes that are found in soil and organic matter. They are known to cause a rare and usually fatal neurological disease in horses and humans, known as Halicephalobus gingivalis infection or Halicephalobus deletrix infection.

Overview

The genus Halicephalobus belongs to the family Rhabditidae, and includes several species. The most well-known species are Halicephalobus gingivalis and Halicephalobus deletrix. These nematodes are typically found in soil and organic matter, but can occasionally infect mammals, including horses and humans.

Infection

Infection with Halicephalobus is rare but usually fatal. The nematodes can cause a variety of symptoms, including neurological problems, kidney failure, and death. In horses, the disease is often associated with poor hygiene and unsanitary conditions. In humans, infection is extremely rare and usually occurs in people with compromised immune systems.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of Halicephalobus infection is difficult due to the rarity of the disease and the nonspecific symptoms. Treatment is also challenging, as there is currently no effective cure for the disease. Management of symptoms and supportive care are the mainstays of treatment.

See Also

• Nematode
• Rhabditidae
• Neurological disorders
• Kidney failure

Halicephalobus Resources
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