Hammerstone

Hammerstone
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A hammerstone is a prehistoric tool used in the process of flintknapping to create other tools. It is one of the oldest known tools used by hominins and is typically made from a hard, durable rock such as quartzite, basalt, or granite.

Description

Hammerstones are usually round in shape and fit comfortably in the hand. They are used to strike flint or other types of chert to produce sharp flakes that can be used as cutting tools. The process of using a hammerstone to shape other stones is known as percussion flaking.

Historical Significance

Hammerstones are significant in the study of archaeology and anthropology as they provide insight into the technological advancements of early human societies. They are often found at archaeological sites alongside other stone tools and artifacts.

Use in Toolmaking

In the toolmaking process, a hammerstone is used to apply force to a core stone, causing flakes to break off. These flakes can then be further refined into specific shapes for various uses, such as scrapers, blades, or arrowheads.

Materials

The choice of material for a hammerstone depends on its intended use and the type of stone being worked. Hard, dense stones are preferred for their durability and ability to deliver a strong impact without breaking.

See Also

• Flintknapping
• Stone tool
• Lithic reduction
• Oldowan
• Acheulean

External Links

• Archaeology Tools