Handshake

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Hermandad - friendship

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President Richard Nixon and Pope Paul VI shaking hands

Shalmaneser III greets Marduk-zakir-shumi, detail, front panel, Throne Dais of Shalmaneser III at the Iraq Museum

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ACMA 1333 Samian decree 2

Nerva Aureus Concordia

Handshake is a globally recognized form of greeting, agreement, or parting between two people where the individuals grasp one of each other's like hands, in most cases accompanied by a brief up-and-down movement of the grasped hands. The handshake is one of the most ancient forms of human interaction, believed to have originated as a gesture of peace by demonstrating that the hand holds no weapon.

History

The origin of the handshake is somewhat murky, with some historians suggesting it began thousands of years ago in ancient Mesopotamia. Ancient relics and historical artworks, such as those found in ancient Greek and Roman ruins, depict handshakes, indicating their significance in early human societies. The handshake was a symbol of peace, showing that neither party was carrying a weapon. Over time, this gesture evolved into a sign of greeting, farewell, agreement, and respect.

Cultural Significance

The handshake varies significantly across cultures. In some cultures, the handshake is firm and brief, while in others, it is soft and lingering. The frequency, context, and manner in which handshakes are performed can also vary widely between different societies. In some Eastern cultures, for example, other forms of greeting such as bowing or nodding are more prevalent, and handshakes may be less common or performed differently than in Western cultures.

Modern Usage

In contemporary society, the handshake is commonly used in both casual and formal settings. It is a standard practice in business and professional environments, often used to initiate or conclude a meeting, signify agreement, or offer congratulations. In social settings, handshakes are used as a friendly greeting or farewell.

Health Considerations

In light of health concerns, particularly with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, the handshake has come under scrutiny. Health experts have sometimes advised against handshakes to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria. Alternatives such as the elbow bump, wave, or bow have been suggested as safer substitutes during times of heightened health concerns.

Technique

A proper handshake involves several key components: eye contact, a firm but not overpowering grip, and a few shakes from the elbow. It is important to adjust the firmness of the handshake to match the other person's grip to avoid coming across as either too aggressive or too passive.

Controversies and Criticisms

Despite its widespread acceptance, the handshake has faced criticism for various reasons. Some individuals with physical disabilities or those who suffer from conditions like arthritis may find handshakes painful or difficult. Furthermore, the gesture has been criticized for potentially spreading germs, leading to calls for alternative greeting methods that are more hygienic.

Conclusion

The handshake remains a powerful symbol of human connection, transcending languages and cultures. Despite its challenges and the emergence of new health practices, it continues to be a fundamental aspect of human interaction in many parts of the world. As society evolves, so too may the customs surrounding the handshake, adapting to new understandings of health, inclusivity, and cultural diversity.