Hannah Riddell

British missionary and leprosy advocate

Hannah Riddell (1855–1932) was a British missionary who dedicated her life to the care and treatment of people with leprosy in Japan. She is best known for founding the Kumamoto Kikuchi Keifuen Sanatorium, one of the first institutions in Japan specifically for the treatment of leprosy patients.

Early Life

Hannah Riddell was born in 1855 in Somerset, England. She was raised in a devout Christian family, which influenced her decision to become a missionary. In her early years, she was involved in various charitable activities and developed a strong sense of duty towards helping those in need.

Missionary Work in Japan

In 1890, Riddell traveled to Japan as a missionary with the Anglican Church. She initially worked in Tokyo, where she was involved in educational and religious activities. However, her focus soon shifted to the plight of leprosy patients, who were often ostracized and lived in deplorable conditions.

Founding of the Kumamoto Sanatorium

The Riddell-Wright Memorial Hall

In 1895, Riddell moved to Kumamoto and established the "Kaishun Byoin," later known as the Kumamoto Kikuchi Keifuen Sanatorium. This institution was one of the first in Japan to provide dedicated care for leprosy patients. Riddell's approach was revolutionary for its time, emphasizing not only medical treatment but also the dignity and humanity of the patients.

Challenges and Achievements

Riddell faced numerous challenges in her work, including societal stigma against leprosy patients and limited resources. Despite these obstacles, she managed to secure funding and support from both local and international sources. Her efforts significantly improved the living conditions and treatment options for leprosy patients in Japan.

Legacy

Hannah Riddell's work had a lasting impact on the treatment of leprosy in Japan. She raised awareness about the disease and helped change public perceptions. The Kumamoto Sanatorium continued to operate and expand, becoming a model for other institutions in Japan and beyond.

Death and Commemoration

Riddell passed away in 1932, but her legacy lives on. The Riddell-Wright Memorial Hall, named in her honor, stands as a testament to her contributions. Her life and work continue to inspire those involved in the care and treatment of marginalized communities.

Related Pages

• Leprosy in Japan
• Kumamoto
• Missionary work