Hans Schmidt (priest)

Hans Schmidt (1881–1916) was a German Roman Catholic priest who gained notoriety for being the only priest to be executed in the United States for murder. Schmidt was convicted for the murder of Anna Aumüller, with whom he had been involved in a romantic relationship. This case has attracted significant attention due to the unique and shocking nature of the crime, involving a member of the clergy in a direct violation of both legal and moral codes.

Early Life and Ordination

Hans Schmidt was born in 1881 in Bavaria, Germany. From a young age, he expressed a strong desire to join the priesthood, eventually being ordained as a Roman Catholic priest. After his ordination, Schmidt served in various parishes in Germany before moving to the United States.

Life in the United States

Upon his arrival in the United States, Schmidt was assigned to St. Boniface's Church in New York City. It was during this time that he met Anna Aumüller, a housekeeper at the rectory. Their relationship, which violated the vow of celibacy required of Roman Catholic priests, eventually led to a tragic outcome.

The Murder of Anna Aumüller

In 1913, Anna Aumüller was found dead, her body dismembered and disposed of in the Hudson River. The investigation quickly focused on Hans Schmidt, who was found to have purchased a saw and other items used in the dismemberment. Schmidt confessed to the murder, claiming that he had married Aumüller in a secret ceremony and later killed her in a fit of insanity.

Trial and Execution

Schmidt's trial was a sensation, drawing widespread media attention. He was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. Despite attempts to appeal the verdict on the grounds of insanity, Schmidt was executed by electric chair in 1916, making him the only Roman Catholic priest to be executed for murder in the United States.

Legacy

The case of Hans Schmidt remains a subject of fascination and horror, highlighting the capacity for human beings, regardless of their social or religious standing, to commit heinous acts. It also raises questions about the challenges of clerical celibacy and the psychological pressures faced by members of the clergy.