Hantavirus

Hantavirus is a virus that is primarily spread by rodents. It can cause various disease syndromes in humans worldwide. Infection with any hantavirus can produce Hantavirus diseases such as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) and Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS).

History

The hantavirus was first identified in the early 1950s in the Hantan River area in Korea during the Korean War. The virus was named after the river where it was first discovered.

Transmission

Hantaviruses are transmitted to humans through the urine, feces, and saliva of infected rodents. The virus is mainly transmitted to people when they breathe in air contaminated with the virus.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hantavirus disease can develop between one and eight weeks after exposure to fresh urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents. Initial symptoms include fatigue, fever, and muscle aches, especially in the large muscle groups. These symptoms are universal.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment, cure, or vaccine for hantavirus infection. However, individuals who recognize the symptoms and seek medical help early might benefit from medication that can reduce the severity of the disease.

Prevention

Prevention of hantavirus infection primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions when cleaning areas where rodents have been present.

See also

• Virus
• Rodents
• Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
• Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS)