Harastølen

Harastølen was a sanatorium located in Luster Municipality, in the county of Vestland, Norway. Initially established as a tuberculosis sanatorium in 1902, it played a significant role in the treatment of tuberculosis in Norway during the early 20th century. Over the years, Harastølen adapted to the changing healthcare needs of the society, transitioning from a tuberculosis sanatorium to a psychiatric hospital before its eventual closure.

History

The establishment of Harastølen can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period when tuberculosis was a major public health issue in Norway. The fresh, clean air and the tranquil surroundings of Luster were considered ideal for the treatment of tuberculosis, leading to the establishment of the sanatorium.

Tuberculosis Sanatorium

Opening its doors in 1902, Harastølen was among the first institutions in Norway dedicated to the treatment of tuberculosis. The sanatorium utilized the then-popular treatment method of heliotherapy and fresh air, providing patients with rest and exposure to the natural environment as a form of therapy. The facility expanded over the years to accommodate the increasing number of tuberculosis patients.

Transition to Psychiatric Hospital

With the advent of antibiotics in the mid-20th century, the incidence of tuberculosis significantly decreased, leading to a reduced need for tuberculosis sanatoria. In response to this change, Harastølen was repurposed as a psychiatric hospital in the latter half of the 20th century. This transition reflected the broader shift in healthcare priorities and the increasing focus on mental health services.

Closure and Aftermath

Harastølen ceased operations as a psychiatric hospital in the 1990s. Since its closure, the site has remained largely abandoned, with the buildings and infrastructure succumbing to decay. Despite this, Harastølen has attracted interest from historians, architects, and urban explorers, drawn by its historical significance and architectural qualities.

Architecture

The architecture of Harastølen is notable for its adaptation to the natural landscape and its use of local building materials. The main building, designed in a style typical of the early 20th century, offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and fjords. The design reflects the therapeutic ethos of the sanatorium, emphasizing the importance of nature and the environment in the healing process.

Legacy

Harastølen's legacy is multifaceted, reflecting its history as both a tuberculosis sanatorium and a psychiatric hospital. It serves as a reminder of the evolving approaches to healthcare and the treatment of diseases. The site is also a testament to the challenges of preserving historical healthcare facilities, many of which have been abandoned or repurposed in the face of changing medical practices and societal needs.