Harold Balme

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British medical missionary and educator



Harold Balme (1878–1953) was a prominent British medical missionary and educator known for his work in China during the early 20th century. He played a significant role in the development of medical education and healthcare services in China, particularly through his association with the Cheeloo University in Jinan, Shandong Province.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Harold Balme was born in 1878 in England. He pursued his medical education at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated with a degree in medicine. His early exposure to the principles of medical practice and his commitment to Christian service led him to join the London Missionary Society.

Missionary Work in China[edit | edit source]

In 1906, Balme traveled to China as a medical missionary. He initially worked in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, where he was involved in providing medical care and establishing healthcare facilities. His work was characterized by a dedication to improving the health and well-being of the local population.

Cheeloo University[edit | edit source]

Harold Balme in 1922

In 1915, Balme became the principal of the Union Medical College at Cheeloo University in Jinan. Under his leadership, the college expanded its curriculum and facilities, becoming a leading institution for medical education in China. Balme emphasized the importance of integrating Western medical practices with traditional Chinese medicine, fostering a holistic approach to healthcare.

Contributions to Medical Education[edit | edit source]

Balme was instrumental in the development of a modern medical curriculum at Cheeloo University. He advocated for rigorous academic standards and the incorporation of clinical training in the education of medical students. His efforts helped to raise the profile of medical education in China and laid the groundwork for future advancements in the field.

Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]

After retiring from his position at Cheeloo University, Balme returned to England, where he continued to be involved in missionary activities and medical education. He passed away in 1953, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to the improvement of healthcare and education in China.

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