Harriet Rice

American physician and educator

Harriet Alleyne Rice (1866–1958) was an American physician and educator, notable for being one of the first African American women to graduate from Wellesley College and for her contributions to medicine during World War I.

Early life and education

Dr. Harriet Alleyne Rice in 1916

Harriet Alleyne Rice was born in Newport, Rhode Island in 1866. She was the daughter of George and Lucinda Rice, who were prominent members of the African American community in Newport. Her father was a successful caterer, and her mother was active in local civic affairs.

Rice attended local schools in Newport and showed an early aptitude for academics. She was accepted to Wellesley College, where she excelled in her studies. In 1887, she graduated with a degree in chemistry, becoming one of the first African American women to graduate from the institution.

Medical career

After completing her undergraduate education, Rice pursued a career in medicine. She attended the Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary, where she earned her medical degree in 1891. Despite the racial and gender barriers of the time, Rice was determined to practice medicine and serve her community.

Rice began her medical career in Chicago, where she worked at the Provident Hospital, the first African American-owned and operated hospital in the United States. She later moved to New York City, where she continued her work in medicine, focusing on public health and community medicine.

World War I service

During World War I, Rice volunteered to serve with the American Red Cross in France. She worked as a physician in the war-torn regions, providing medical care to soldiers and civilians alike. Her service was recognized for its dedication and impact, and she was awarded several commendations for her work.

Later life and legacy

After the war, Rice returned to the United States and continued her work in public health. She was an advocate for health education and worked to improve medical care for underserved communities. Rice remained active in her profession until her retirement.

Harriet Alleyne Rice passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication to medicine. Her contributions paved the way for future generations of African American women in the medical field.

Related pages

• African American women in medicine
• Wellesley College
• Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary