Harvey (play)

Harvey-FE-1953

Harvey is a play by American playwright Mary Chase. First performed in 1944, it has become an enduring part of American theatre. The play received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1945, a testament to its significance and impact on American literature and culture.

Plot

Harvey introduces audiences to Elwood P. Dowd, a middle-aged, affable man whose best friend is Harvey, an invisible 6-foot-3½-inch tall rabbit. Elwood's eccentric behavior, attributed to his friendship with Harvey, is a source of constant embarrassment to his sister, Veta Louise Simmons, and her daughter, Myrtle Mae Simmons. In an attempt to have Elwood committed to a sanitarium, Veta explains to the doctors that she too occasionally sees Harvey, leading the doctors to commit her instead. The play humorously explores themes of reality versus illusion, social acceptance, and the value of companionship.

Characters

• Elwood P. Dowd - The protagonist, known for his unwavering friendship with Harvey.
• Harvey - An invisible rabbit, and Elwood's best friend.
• Veta Louise Simmons - Elwood's social-climbing sister.
• Myrtle Mae Simmons - Veta's daughter, eager to lead a normal life away from her uncle's eccentricities.
• Dr. Lyman Sanderson - A young psychiatrist at the sanitarium.
• Dr. William R. Chumley - The head of the sanitarium, who becomes deeply involved in the case.
• Other characters include sanitarium staff and members of the community, each adding depth and humor to the play.

Production History

Since its debut in 1944, Harvey has seen numerous productions both in the United States and internationally. It premiered on Broadway at the 48th Street Theatre and was an immediate hit, running for several years with James Stewart famously taking on the role of Elwood in both the Broadway production and the 1950 film adaptation. The play has been revived multiple times on Broadway and continues to be a popular choice for regional and community theatres due to its charming story and minimal staging requirements.

Themes

Harvey delves into the conflict between social conformity and individuality, questioning the nature of sanity in a world that often seems mad. Through Elwood's gentle, unassuming character and his invisible companion, the play suggests that happiness and sanity may not always align with societal expectations. The play also examines the power of friendship and the importance of kindness, making it a deeply resonant work for audiences of all ages.

Legacy

Harvey has left a lasting legacy in American theatre and culture. Its themes of acceptance and the celebration of individuality continue to resonate with audiences. The play's success led to a popular film adaptation in 1950, starring James Stewart, which further cemented its place in American popular culture. Harvey remains a beloved classic, studied in literature and drama courses, and frequently performed across the country.