Hawaiʻi Sign Language
Hawaiʻi Sign Language (HSL), also known as Hawaiian Sign Language, is an indigenous sign language used in Hawaii. It is distinct from American Sign Language (ASL) and is considered an endangered language.
History[edit | edit source]
Hawaiʻi Sign Language has been used in the Hawaiian Islands since at least the 19th century. It was first documented in the 2010s, although anecdotal evidence suggests it has been in use for much longer. The language developed independently of ASL, which was introduced to Hawaii in the 1940s.
Linguistic Features[edit | edit source]
HSL has its own unique grammar and lexicon, which are different from those of ASL. It includes specific signs that are unique to the Hawaiian culture and environment. The language also incorporates elements of Hawaiian Pidgin and Hawaiian.
Current Status[edit | edit source]
HSL is considered critically endangered, with very few fluent speakers remaining. Efforts are being made to document and revitalize the language. Linguists and community members are working together to create resources and educational programs to preserve HSL for future generations.
Comparison with American Sign Language[edit | edit source]
While HSL and ASL share some similarities due to contact and borrowing, they are distinct languages. HSL has a different syntax, vocabulary, and set of phonological rules. The introduction of ASL to Hawaii has led to a decline in the use of HSL, as many deaf individuals in Hawaii now use ASL.
Revitalization Efforts[edit | edit source]
Several initiatives are underway to revitalize HSL. These include the creation of dictionaries, instructional videos, and community workshops. The goal is to increase awareness and usage of HSL among both the deaf and hearing communities in Hawaii.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD