Hawaiian Poi Dog

Hawaiian Poi Dog was a breed of pariah dog native to Hawaii, which was used by native Hawaiians as a spiritual protector of children and also as a source of food. The breed was also known for its role in the traditional Hawaiian culture and religion. The Hawaiian Poi Dog was an integral part of the native Hawaiian family, often being fed the same diet as its human counterparts, primarily poi, a Hawaiian staple food made from the fermented root of the taro plant. This diet led to the dog's distinctively fat and lazy characteristics, as it was low in protein and high in carbohydrates. The breed became extinct in the early 20th century due to a combination of factors including crossbreeding with European dogs introduced to the islands, changes in Hawaiian culture, and a decline in the practice of keeping dogs for spiritual and practical purposes.

Characteristics

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was medium-sized with a short coat, a pudgy body, and a flat, broad face. Its physical appearance was a result of its diet, which was low in protein and high in fat. The breed was known for its docile and friendly nature, making it an excellent companion for children. However, its lack of exercise and the diet it was fed led to the dog being relatively inactive and prone to obesity.

History

The origins of the Hawaiian Poi Dog can be traced back to the Polynesian dogs that accompanied the first settlers to Hawaii. These dogs were isolated from other breeds for centuries, which led to the development of a distinct breed adapted to the Hawaiian environment and culture. The Hawaiian Poi Dog played a significant role in the daily and spiritual life of the native Hawaiians. They were considered protectors of children and were often seen lying beside sleeping infants to ward off evil spirits. In addition to their role as family members and protectors, Hawaiian Poi Dogs were also raised for their meat, which was considered a delicacy and used in religious ceremonies.

Decline and Extinction

The arrival of European settlers and their dogs in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the gradual decline of the Hawaiian Poi Dog. The introduction of diseases, to which the native dogs had no immunity, and the crossbreeding with European breeds, resulted in the dilution of the pure Hawaiian Poi Dog lineage. By the early 20th century, the breed had become extinct, with the last known specimens disappearing in the 1900s.

Cultural Significance

Despite its extinction, the Hawaiian Poi Dog remains an important part of Hawaiian heritage and culture. The breed is often mentioned in Hawaiian chants, songs, and folklore, highlighting its significance in the daily and spiritual life of the native Hawaiians. The story of the Hawaiian Poi Dog serves as a reminder of the impact of cultural and environmental changes on indigenous species and breeds.

See Also

• Pariah dog
• Dog breed
• History of Hawaii
• Culture of Hawaii

50px

This extinct dog related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.