Hawaiian Poi Dog

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Hawaiian natives wearing kihei, with animals, sketch by Louis Choris (crop, central dog)
Hawaiian petroglyph of a dog (8603570773)
Lei niho 'ilio, dogs' teeth and olona fiber, Bailey House Museum
Vue de Honolulu. lles Sandwich, c. 1836, color print (crop of dog)
Hawaiian Poi Dog from Jack L. Throp's program, c. 1969

Hawaiian Poi Dog

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a breed of pariah dog from Hawaii. It was an important part of the Native Hawaiian culture and was used for both food and companionship. The breed is now extinct.

History[edit | edit source]

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was brought to the Hawaiian Islands by the Polynesians who settled there. These dogs were primarily fed a vegetarian diet, which included poi, a staple food made from the taro plant. This diet contributed to their unique physical characteristics and behavior.

Physical Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was known for its distinctive appearance. It had a short, stocky body, a large head, and a flat face. The breed's diet of poi and other plant-based foods led to a lack of muscle tone and a generally lethargic demeanor.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

In traditional Hawaiian society, the Poi Dog held a dual role. It was both a pet and a source of food. The dogs were often fattened up and then consumed during special occasions and ceremonies. They were also considered to have spiritual significance and were sometimes used in religious rituals.

Extinction[edit | edit source]

The Hawaiian Poi Dog became extinct in the 19th century. The introduction of Western dogs and changes in the Hawaiian diet and lifestyle contributed to the breed's decline. By the early 20th century, the breed had disappeared entirely.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD