Hawley Harvey Crippen

Hawley Harvey Crippen

Hawley Harvey Crippen, circa 1910.

Hawley Harvey Crippen (1862–1910) was an American homeopath and pharmacist who became infamous for being convicted and executed for the murder of his wife, Cora Henrietta Crippen, in one of the early 20th century's most sensational criminal cases. The Crippen case was groundbreaking for its extensive use of forensic science and the first instance of a criminal being captured with the aid of wireless telegraphy.

Background

Born in Coldwater, Michigan, Crippen pursued a career in homeopathy and later moved to London, where he worked as a dentist and pharmacist. His marriage to Cora, a music hall singer known as Belle Elmore, became strained over the years, culminating in her disappearance in 1910.

The Murder

Cora Crippen was last seen in January 1910. Hawley Crippen claimed she had returned to the United States and later died and was cremated in California. However, Cora's friends became suspicious and contacted the police, leading to an investigation of the Crippen home.

Forensic Evidence

The case marked one of the first major uses of forensic science in a criminal investigation. A thorough search of the Crippen residence led to the discovery of human remains in the cellar. Forensic pathologist Bernard Spilsbury examined the remains, identifying a scar that matched Cora's medical history, thus linking the remains to her.

Capture and Trial

Crippen attempted to flee to Canada with his lover, Ethel Le Neve, disguised as a boy. The ship's captain, recognizing Crippen from newspaper descriptions, used wireless telegraphy to alert Scotland Yard. Inspector Walter Dew boarded a faster ship and arrested Crippen and Le Neve upon their arrival in Canada.

Crippen's trial was a media sensation, focusing heavily on the forensic evidence presented by Spilsbury. Despite Crippen's claims of innocence, he was found guilty of murder and hanged in November 1910.

Legacy

The Crippen case is remembered for its significant impact on forensic science and criminal investigation techniques. It also marked a pivotal moment in the use of technology, specifically wireless communication, in law enforcement.

See Also

• Forensic science
• History of wireless telegraphy
• Bernard Spilsbury
• Walter Dew

External Links

• BBC History - Hawley Harvey Crippen
• Casebook: Jack the Ripper - Dr. Crippen

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