Health in Turkey

Turkish pediatrician listens to a childs heartbeat in Afghanistan

Health in Turkey refers to the overall health and healthcare system in the Republic of Turkey. The country has made significant strides in improving health outcomes and access to healthcare services over the past few decades.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Turkey is a mix of public and private services. The Ministry of Health is the primary government body responsible for healthcare services, policy-making, and regulation. The system is funded through a combination of government funding, social security contributions, and out-of-pocket payments by individuals.

Public Healthcare

Public healthcare in Turkey is provided through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers. The Social Security Institution (SGK) covers the majority of the population, providing access to a wide range of medical services. Public hospitals are generally well-equipped and staffed, although there can be significant variation in quality and availability of services between urban and rural areas.

Private Healthcare

Private healthcare services are also widely available in Turkey. Private hospitals and clinics offer high-quality care, often with shorter waiting times and more personalized services compared to public facilities. Many private healthcare providers have partnerships with international insurance companies, making them accessible to expatriates and medical tourists.

Health Indicators

Turkey has seen improvements in various health indicators over recent years. Life expectancy has increased, and infant mortality rates have decreased. However, challenges remain, particularly in addressing non-communicable diseases and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services across different regions and populations.

Life Expectancy

As of recent data, the average life expectancy in Turkey is approximately 78 years. This is a significant improvement from previous decades, reflecting advancements in healthcare and living standards.

Infant Mortality

The infant mortality rate in Turkey has decreased significantly, from over 40 deaths per 1,000 live births in the 1990s to around 9 deaths per 1,000 live births in recent years. This improvement is attributed to better maternal and child health services, vaccination programs, and improved access to healthcare.

Public Health Challenges

Turkey faces several public health challenges, including the rise of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to address infectious diseases, improve mental health services, and manage the health impacts of environmental factors.

Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major health concern in Turkey. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death, followed by cancer and diabetes. The government has implemented various programs to promote healthy lifestyles, including anti-smoking campaigns and initiatives to reduce obesity.

Infectious Diseases

While the burden of infectious diseases has decreased, they remain a public health priority. Vaccination programs have been successful in reducing the incidence of diseases such as measles and hepatitis B. However, there are still challenges in controlling outbreaks of diseases like tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

Health Reforms

Turkey has undertaken significant health reforms aimed at improving the efficiency, quality, and accessibility of healthcare services. The Health Transformation Program (HTP), launched in 2003, has been a cornerstone of these efforts. The HTP has focused on expanding health insurance coverage, improving healthcare infrastructure, and enhancing the quality of care.

Medical Tourism

Turkey is a popular destination for medical tourism, attracting patients from around the world seeking high-quality and affordable medical treatments. The country is known for its advanced medical facilities and expertise in areas such as cosmetic surgery, dentistry, and orthopedics.

See Also

• Ministry of Health (Turkey)
• Social Security Institution (Turkey)
• Health Transformation Program
• Medical tourism in Turkey