Healthcare in Algeria

Healthcare in Algeria refers to the network of hospitals, clinics, and dispensaries in the country. Algeria provides universal healthcare to its citizens.

History

The first public hospitals were established in Algiers, Oran, and Annaba between 1883 and 1889. However, healthcare development stagnated between 1914 and 1964, with minimal additions to hospital beds and qualified doctors. The Algerian government later invested in training medical staff and increasing the number of medical schools. Since Algeria's independence in 1962, significant progress has been made in healthcare. The government introduced a free national healthcare system in 1975, providing free hospital treatment, medications, and outpatient care to all citizens.

Public healthcare system

The national medical insurance scheme covers 90% of the population. Vulnerable groups, such as the poor, children, and the elderly, receive free healthcare, while wealthier citizens contribute based on a sliding scale. The government focuses on expanding healthcare centers and clinics rather than expensive hospitals. The size and equipment of healthcare facilities vary based on the local population, with more basic services available in remote areas. The government has invested significant funds in healthcare infrastructure, including the establishment of over 1,500 healthcare facilities and the renovation of existing hospitals. Additionally, the government is creating job opportunities in the healthcare sector and allocating funds for new medical equipment and improved hospital capacity.

Access to healthcare is improved through the development of telemedicine services, which allow remote consultations and medical advice. The government is also working on improving healthcare information systems and implementing electronic medical records to enhance efficiency and patient care.

Overall, Algeria has made significant strides in its healthcare system, ensuring access to quality healthcare services for its population.