Heart assist device
Heart assist device is a mechanical device that is used to support heart function and blood flow in people who have weakened hearts. These devices are used as a temporary solution for patients waiting for a heart transplant or as a long-term solution for those who are not eligible for a heart transplant.
Types of Heart Assist Devices[edit | edit source]
There are several types of heart assist devices, including:
- Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs) - These devices help the ventricles pump blood to the body. They are most commonly used in patients with heart failure.
- Total Artificial Hearts (TAHs) - These devices replace the function of the heart entirely. They are used in patients with severe heart failure who are not eligible for a heart transplant.
- Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps (IABPs) - These devices help the heart pump more blood and can be used in patients with heart failure or after a heart attack.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like any medical procedure, the use of heart assist devices carries some risks. These may include:
- Infection - This can occur at the surgical site or in the bloodstream.
- Bleeding - This can occur during or after surgery.
- Blood clots - These can form in the device and cause a stroke or heart attack.
- Device failure - This can occur if the device stops working properly.
Living with a Heart Assist Device[edit | edit source]
Patients with a heart assist device need to take special care to monitor their health and prevent complications. This includes:
- Regular check-ups - To monitor the function of the device and the patient's overall health.
- Medication - To prevent blood clots and manage other health conditions.
- Lifestyle changes - Such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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