Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon

Heinold’s First and Last Chance 2007

Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon, often simply known as Heinold's, is a historic bar located in Oakland, California. Established in 1883, it is renowned for its rich history and its connection to famous American author Jack London, who was a frequent patron during his youth. The saloon is situated in the Jack London Square, an area named after the author, which serves as a popular tourist destination and commercial area in Oakland.

History

Heinold's was opened in 1883 by John M. Heinold. The building, constructed from the timbers of an old whaling ship, has retained much of its original structure and appearance, including the slanted floor, which was caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. This unique feature adds to the character and historical value of the establishment.

The saloon quickly became a favorite spot for sailors, fishermen, and workers from the nearby ports. Its name, "First and Last Chance Saloon," stems from its location by the waterfront, making it the first chance for a drink as sailors arrived in Oakland and the last chance before they departed.

Jack London, who would go on to become one of America's most famous writers, spent a significant amount of time at Heinold's during his youth. It is said that London drew inspiration for some of his works from the stories he heard from sailors at the bar. Heinold's is even mentioned in London's novel "John Barleycorn," solidifying its place in literary history.

Preservation

Due to its historical significance, Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon has been preserved as a landmark. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in recognition of its cultural and historical importance, particularly its association with Jack London and the maritime history of Oakland.

The saloon continues to operate to this day, largely unchanged from its original state. It serves as a living museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and the opportunity to experience a piece of American history.

In Popular Culture

Heinold's has been featured in various forms of media, further cementing its status as a cultural icon. Its connection to Jack London has made it a point of interest for literary enthusiasts and scholars, while its unique history and preservation efforts have attracted attention from historians and preservationists.

See Also

• Jack London
• Jack London Square
• National Historic Landmark
• 1906 San Francisco earthquake

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