Helitack

HelitackCrew01

Refueling panorama gnangarra

State Emergency Service of Ukraine (MChS) Mil Mi-8MTV picking up water near Nezhin

A fire helicopter with helicopter bucket

Erickson Air-Crane

Helitack refers to the use of helicopters in wildland firefighting to transport crews, equipment, and fire retardant to fire locations. This method is an essential component of modern firefighting strategies, especially in remote or inaccessible areas. Helitack crews are highly trained professionals skilled in both firefighting and aviation operations, making them a versatile and rapid response force against wildfires.

Overview

Helitack operations involve the deployment of helicopters for initial attack on wildfires, offering a swift and effective response. These helicopters are equipped with various tools, including buckets and tanks for dropping water or retardant, and they can also transport firefighters, known as smokejumpers, directly to the fire line. The flexibility of helicopters allows for quick repositioning and provides a significant advantage in the early stages of fire suppression.

Operations

The primary functions of helitack crews include initial attack on wildfires, transportation of personnel and equipment, reconnaissance, and coordination of aerial and ground firefighting efforts. Helicopters used in these operations can be fitted with buckets, known as Bambi buckets, or fixed tanks for dropping water or fire retardant. They also play a crucial role in medevac operations, logistical support, and mapping of fire perimeters.

Initial Attack

The initial attack is a critical phase in wildfire suppression. Helitack crews are often the first to respond to a wildfire, providing rapid assessment and immediate suppression efforts. Their ability to access remote areas quickly makes them invaluable in preventing the spread of fires.

Transportation

Transporting firefighters and equipment is another vital role of helitack operations. This includes moving smokejumpers, ground crews, and essential firefighting tools to various parts of the fire line. Helicopters offer the flexibility to adapt to changing fire conditions and priorities.

Reconnaissance

Helitack crews conduct aerial reconnaissance to gather information on fire behavior, terrain, and weather conditions. This intelligence is crucial for planning and executing firefighting strategies, ensuring the safety of ground personnel, and minimizing the spread of the fire.

Equipment

Helitack operations require specialized equipment, including:

• Helicopters: The type of helicopter used varies depending on the specific needs of the operation, including payload capacity, range, and maneuverability.
• Bambi Buckets: These are collapsible buckets carried by helicopters to scoop up water from nearby sources and drop it on the fire.
• Fixed Tanks: Some helicopters are equipped with fixed tanks for carrying water or retardant, which can be released over the fire.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Helitack crew members wear PPE designed for both aviation and firefighting, including helmets, flight suits, and fire-resistant clothing.

Training

Helitack crew members undergo rigorous training in both aviation and wildland firefighting techniques. This training includes helicopter safety, navigation, firefighting tactics, and survival skills. Continuous education and practice are essential to maintain the high level of proficiency required for helitack operations.

Challenges

Helitack operations face several challenges, including difficult terrain, unpredictable weather, and the inherent risks of aviation and firefighting. Ensuring the safety of helitack crews and effective coordination with ground teams are paramount concerns.

Conclusion

Helitack is a critical component of modern wildland firefighting efforts, providing rapid, flexible, and effective response capabilities. Through the combined efforts of skilled helitack crews and ground personnel, wildfires can be managed more efficiently, minimizing damage and loss of life.

Helitack Resources
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