Henri Pitot

Henri Pitot (May 3, 1695 – December 27, 1771) was a French engineer and physicist known for inventing the Pitot tube, a device used to measure fluid flow velocity.

Early Life and Education

Henri Pitot was born in Aramon, a small town in the south of France. He showed an early interest in mathematics and engineering, which led him to pursue studies in these fields. Pitot's education included rigorous training in the sciences, which was typical for engineers of his time.

Career

Pitot began his career working on various engineering projects, including the construction of bridges and canals. His work in hydraulics and fluid dynamics earned him a reputation as a skilled engineer. In 1724, he was elected to the French Academy of Sciences, a prestigious institution that recognized his contributions to science and engineering.

Invention of the Pitot Tube

The most notable achievement of Henri Pitot was the invention of the Pitot tube in 1732. The Pitot tube is a simple device that measures the velocity of fluid flow by converting the kinetic energy of the flow into potential energy. This invention has had a significant impact on the fields of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics, and it is still widely used today in various applications, including aviation and meteorology.

Later Life and Legacy

Henri Pitot continued to work on various engineering projects throughout his life. He made significant contributions to the understanding of fluid mechanics and hydraulics. Pitot passed away on December 27, 1771, in Aramon, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and scientific discovery.

See Also

• Fluid dynamics
• Hydraulics
• French Academy of Sciences
• Aerodynamics
• Meteorology