Henrico County, Virginia

Henrico-Courthouse

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Henrico County, Virginia is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 334,389, making it the fifth-most populous county in Virginia. The county seat is Richmond, which is also the capital of the state.

History

Henrico County is one of the oldest counties in the United States, having been established in 1634 as one of the original eight shires of Virginia. The county was named for Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King James I.

During the American Civil War, Henrico County was the site of several significant battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines and the Battle of Cold Harbor. The county's proximity to Richmond made it a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces.

Geography

Henrico County is located in the central part of Virginia, encompassing an area of approximately 245 square miles. The county is bordered by the James River to the south and the Chickahominy River to the north.

Climate

Henrico County experiences a Humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. The average annual temperature is around 60°F (15.6°C), with average annual precipitation of about 44 inches (1,118 mm).

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Henrico County had a population of 334,389. The county has a diverse population, with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas. The racial makeup of the county is approximately 54% White, 30% African American, 8% Asian, and 8% Hispanic or Latino.

Economy

Henrico County has a diverse economy with key sectors including healthcare, education, retail, and manufacturing. Major employers in the county include Capital One, Henrico County Public Schools, and Bon Secours Health System.

Education

Henrico County is served by Henrico County Public Schools, which operates numerous elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to several higher education institutions, including University of Richmond and Virginia Commonwealth University.

Government

Henrico County operates under the county manager form of government. The county is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors, each elected from one of the county's five magisterial districts.

Transportation

Henrico County is well-connected by several major highways, including Interstate 64, Interstate 95, and Interstate 295. The county is also served by Richmond International Airport, which provides both domestic and international flights.

Notable People

• Maggie L. Walker, the first African American woman to charter a bank in the United States.
• Arthur Ashe, a professional tennis player and the first African American selected to the United States Davis Cup team.

Related Pages

• Richmond, Virginia
• James River
• American Civil War
• Henrico County Public Schools
• Virginia Commonwealth University