Henry III of Nassau-Breda

Henry III of Nassau-Breda (1483 – 14 September 1538) was a member of the House of Nassau, a branch of the aristocratic family that played a significant role in the political, military, and social life of the Netherlands during the 16th century. He was Count of Nassau, Lord of Breda, and through marriage, he also became the Lord of the Principality of Orange, laying the foundation for the House of Orange-Nassau, which came to play a central role in the history of the Netherlands.

Early Life

Henry was born in 1483 as the son of Engelbert II of Nassau and Cimburga of Baden. The House of Nassau was already an influential noble family, and Henry's upbringing was marked by a comprehensive education and preparation for a role in the high nobility. His early life was spent in the Duchy of Burgundy, where he was exposed to the courtly and military traditions that would shape his later career.

Career

Henry III's career was distinguished by his military and diplomatic services. He was a prominent figure in the Habsburg courts of both Philip I of Castile and his son, Charles V. Henry's loyalty and skills earned him significant positions, including Governor of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht, and later, Captain-General of the Army of Flanders.

One of his most notable achievements was his role in the Italian Wars, where he fought in the Battle of Ravenna (1512) and was involved in various diplomatic missions in Italy. His efforts contributed to the expansion of Habsburg influence in Italy and the broader European political landscape.

Marriage and Legacy

Henry III married Claudia of Chalon, and through this marriage, he became the Lord of Orange. This union was significant as it introduced the Nassau family into the inheritance of the Principality of Orange, which would later become a symbol of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Their son, René of Chalon, inherited the title but died young, passing it to his cousin William the Silent, who would become a key figure in the Eighty Years' War and the founding father of the Netherlands.

Death and Commemoration

Henry III of Nassau-Breda died on 14 September 1538. He was buried in Breda, in the Church of Our Lady, where a magnificent tomb commemorates his life and achievements. His legacy is remembered for his contributions to the military and political spheres of the Netherlands and for laying the groundwork for the future prominence of the House of Orange-Nassau.

See Also

• House of Nassau
• House of Orange-Nassau
• Dutch Revolt
• Eighty Years' War