Henry Lee Lucas

Henry Lee Lucas

Henry Lee Lucas
Born	Henry Lee Lucas (1936-08-23)August 23, 1936 Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.
Died	March 12, 2001(2001-03-12) (aged 64) Huntsville Unit, Huntsville, Texas, U.S.
Cause of death	Congestive heart failure
Conviction(s)	Murder
Criminal penalty	Death (commuted to life imprisonment)
Partner(s)	Ottis Toole
Details
Victims	3 confirmed, up to 213 claimed
Span of crimes	Template:En dash range
Country	United States
State(s)	Michigan, Texas, others
Date apprehended	June 11, 1983

Henry Lee Lucas (August 23, 1936 – March 12, 2001) was an American serial killer whose crimes spanned from 1960 to 1983. He was convicted of murdering 11 people and was sentenced to death for the murder of Debra Jackson, though his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 1998. Lucas is known for his confessions to numerous unsolved murders, although many of these confessions were later discredited.

Early life

Henry Lee Lucas was born in Blacksburg, Virginia, to Anderson Lucas and Viola Lucas. His childhood was marked by severe abuse and neglect. His mother was a violent alcoholic who reportedly forced him to watch her engage in sex work. Lucas claimed that his mother would dress him in girls' clothing and beat him regularly.

Criminal career

Lucas's criminal activities began early in life. He was first arrested in 1954 for burglary. In 1960, he was convicted of murdering his mother and was sentenced to 20 to 40 years in prison. He was released in 1970 due to prison overcrowding.

Murders and confessions

Lucas's most infamous period of criminal activity began in the late 1970s when he teamed up with Ottis Toole. The pair traveled across the United States, allegedly committing numerous murders. Lucas was arrested in 1983 and began confessing to hundreds of murders, many of which were later proven to be false. His confessions led to a media frenzy and a significant amount of police resources being devoted to verifying his claims.

Trial and imprisonment

Lucas was convicted of 11 homicides, although he claimed to have committed as many as 213 murders. His most notable conviction was for the murder of Debra Jackson, for which he was sentenced to death. In 1998, then-Governor of Texas George W. Bush commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment, citing doubts about the veracity of his confessions.

Death

Henry Lee Lucas died of congestive heart failure on March 12, 2001, in the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas.

Legacy

Lucas's case has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and films. His confessions, many of which were later discredited, have led to significant debate about the reliability of confessions and the methods used by law enforcement to obtain them.

See also

• Ottis Toole
• List of serial killers in the United States
• False confession