Henry Perky

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Henry Perky
Rod and gun (1898) (14781389664)

Henry Drushel Perky (December 7, 1843 – June 29, 1906) was an American inventor, lawyer, and entrepreneur, best known for inventing shredded wheat cereal. He is considered a pioneer in the breakfast cereal industry, which transformed American breakfast habits in the early 20th century. His invention not only introduced a new food product but also led to the establishment of the cereal industry in the United States.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Henry Perky was born in Woodstock, Ohio, and spent much of his early life in the Midwest. He pursued a career in law before venturing into various business endeavors. Despite facing several business failures, Perky's entrepreneurial spirit remained undeterred.

Invention of Shredded Wheat[edit | edit source]

In the 1890s, Perky developed a keen interest in dietary health, particularly in creating a food product that would be both nutritious and convenient for the American public. His focus on health was partly due to his own digestive issues, which led him to experiment with whole wheat products. In 1893, Perky invented a machine that processed whole wheat into long strands, which were then woven into pillows of wheat, creating what is known today as shredded wheat. He patented his invention and the machinery used to produce it, laying the foundation for the modern breakfast cereal industry.

National Biscuit Company (Nabisco)[edit | edit source]

Perky's invention caught the attention of the National Biscuit Company (Nabisco), a major food processing company. In 1901, Nabisco acquired the rights to manufacture shredded wheat, significantly expanding its production and distribution. This acquisition marked a pivotal moment in the history of breakfast cereals, making shredded wheat a staple in American households.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Henry Perky's contribution to the food industry extends beyond the invention of shredded wheat. He was a visionary who foresaw the potential of processed cereals in revolutionizing breakfast culture. Today, the cereal industry is a multi-billion dollar sector, with shredded wheat remaining a popular choice among consumers.

Perky's innovative approach to food processing and his commitment to healthful eating have left a lasting impact on the food industry. His work paved the way for future innovations in cereal production and contributed to the rise of convenience foods in the American diet.

Death[edit | edit source]

Henry Perky died on June 29, 1906, but his legacy lives on through his contributions to the food industry and the enduring popularity of shredded wheat.


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