Hepatic flexure

Hepatic flexure is a part of the large intestine that is located near the liver. It is also known as the right colic flexure and is the point where the ascending colon turns to become the transverse colon.

Anatomy

The hepatic flexure is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, near the liver. It is the point where the ascending colon, which runs up the right side of the abdomen, turns to become the transverse colon, which runs across the abdomen. This turn is sharp and is often described as a "flexure" or bend.

Function

The primary function of the hepatic flexure, like the rest of the colon, is to absorb water and electrolytes from the undigested food matter that is passed from the small intestine. It also helps to store and move fecal matter towards the rectum for elimination.

Clinical significance

Conditions that can affect the hepatic flexure include colorectal cancer, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of these conditions can include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding.

See also

• Anatomy of the colon
• Colorectal cancer
• Diverticulosis
• Inflammatory bowel disease

References

Hepatic flexure Resources
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