Hepatic plexus
Hepatic Plexus
The Hepatic Plexus is a network of nerves located in the abdomen, specifically in the region of the liver. It is the largest offshoot of the Celiac Plexus, and it also receives fibers from the left Vagus Nerve and right Phrenic Nerve.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "Hepatic Plexus" is derived from the Greek word "hepar" or "hepatos" meaning liver, and the Latin word "plexus" meaning braid or network.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The Hepatic Plexus accompanies the Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein in the Hepatoduodenal Ligament, and is distributed to the liver. Some of the fibers from the plexus are distributed to the Gallbladder forming the Cystic Plexus.
Function[edit | edit source]
The Hepatic Plexus plays a crucial role in the innervation of the liver. It carries sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers to the liver, influencing the organ's function.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Damage or injury to the Hepatic Plexus can result in various medical conditions. For instance, it can lead to Hepatic Neuropathy, a condition characterized by damage to the nerves that innervate the liver.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Celiac Plexus
- Vagus Nerve
- Phrenic Nerve
- Hepatic Artery
- Portal Vein
- Hepatoduodenal Ligament
- Gallbladder
- Cystic Plexus
- Hepatic Neuropathy
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD