Hewittia malabarica

Hewittia malabarica

Hewittia malabarica is a species of orchid native to the Western Ghats region of India. It belongs to the family Orchidaceae and is classified under the genus Hewittia. This species was first described by John Lindley and later reclassified by Henry Trimen.

Description

Hewittia malabarica is a terrestrial orchid with pseudobulbs that are cylindrical in shape. The leaves are lanceolate and arranged in a rosette formation at the base of the plant. The inflorescence is a raceme, bearing several flowers that are small and fragrant. The flowers have a pale yellow color with reddish-brown markings. The lip of the flower is three-lobed and has a prominent spur.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is endemic to the Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India. It is found in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Hewittia malabarica grows in the understory of evergreen forests, often in shady and moist areas.

Conservation

Due to habitat loss and deforestation, Hewittia malabarica is facing threats in its natural habitat. It is listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Efforts are being made to conserve this species and protect its habitat.