Hewlett-Packard

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Hewlett-Packard (HP) was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in a one-car garage in Palo Alto in January 1939. Their first product was an audio oscillator, an electronic instrument used to test sound equipment. The company developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as software and related services to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health, and education sectors.

History[edit | edit source]

The foundation of Hewlett-Packard can be traced back to 1939 when Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard decided to start their own electronics company. The company's first product, the HP200A Audio Oscillator, was an innovative instrument that was significantly more affordable than other products on the market at that time. This initial success led to HP becoming a key player in the development of electronic test equipment, computers, and calculators throughout the 20th century.

During the 1960s and 1970s, HP entered the computing industry with its HP 2100 and HP 3000 series of minicomputers, which were used in business for scientific and engineering applications. In the 1980s, HP made a significant entry into the personal computer market with the HP-85 and the more successful HP Vectra series. The company continued to expand its product line into the 1990s with printers, scanners, and all-in-one machines, becoming a major player in desktop and laptop computing, as well as printing solutions.

In 2015, Hewlett-Packard was restructured into two separate companies: HP Inc., which focuses on personal computers and printing, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), which focuses on enterprise products and services.

Products and Services[edit | edit source]

Hewlett-Packard developed a wide range of products including:

  • Personal computers and laptops
  • Printers, including inkjet and laser printers
  • Scanners and digital cameras
  • Servers and storage devices
  • Software solutions for various applications

HP was also known for its contributions to the Open Source community, particularly with its Linux initiatives.

Corporate Social Responsibility[edit | edit source]

HP has been recognized for its efforts in sustainability and corporate social responsibility. The company has made commitments to reduce its environmental impact by improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, and recycling electronics. HP has also been involved in various global and community initiatives aimed at improving education, health, and disaster relief.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Hewlett-Packard's legacy is marked by its innovation in electronics, computing, and printing technologies. The company's founders, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, are also celebrated for their visionary leadership and the establishment of the HP Way, a set of corporate values that emphasized integrity, respect for the individual, and achievement through teamwork.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD