Highland County, Virginia

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HighlandCounty.wmg

County in Virginia, United States


Highland County
General Information
Name County of Highland
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Settlement Type U.S. county
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Population
Total 2082
Density per km²
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[[Category:{{{state}}} counties]]


Highland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,082, making it the least populous county in Virginia. The county seat is Monterey. Highland County is known for its mountainous terrain and is often referred to as "Virginia's Switzerland."

History[edit | edit source]

Highland County was formed in 1847 from parts of Bath and Pendleton counties. The county's name reflects its high elevation and mountainous landscape. The area has a rich history of Scots-Irish and German settlement.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Highland County is located in the western part of Virginia, bordering West Virginia. The county is characterized by its rugged terrain, with elevations ranging from 1,800 to over 4,500 feet. The Allegheny Mountains run through the county, providing a natural barrier and contributing to its sparse population.

Adjacent counties[edit | edit source]

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, Highland County had a population of 2,082. The population density is approximately 5.0 people per square mile, making it one of the least densely populated counties in Virginia. The county's population is predominantly White, with small percentages of other racial and ethnic groups.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Highland County is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The county is known for its maple syrup production, celebrated annually at the Highland County Maple Festival. Tourism is also significant, with visitors attracted to the county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Education[edit | edit source]

Highland County is served by the Highland County Public Schools system, which includes one elementary school and one combined middle and high school. The county's small population allows for a close-knit educational community.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Highland County is accessible via several state routes, including SR 84, SR 250, and SR 220. The county does not have any interstate highways or rail service, contributing to its rural character.

Communities[edit | edit source]

Towns[edit | edit source]

Unincorporated communities[edit | edit source]

Notable people[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD