Hip hop dance

B-boy breakdancing

Air chair

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RennieHarris

Hip hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop culture. This includes a wide range of styles notably breaking, locking, and popping which were developed in the 1970s by Black and Latino Americans. Today, hip hop dance has gained a global audience with its influence seen in a wide range of performances, including music videos, movies, dance competitions, and theater productions.

History

Hip hop dance originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s, emerging from the social and economic hardships in New York City, particularly in the Bronx. It was initially a form of expression for the youth who were marginalized by society. Dance crews would hold battles in the streets, using dance as a form of expression and competition. Over time, these street dances spread across the United States and evolved into the various styles seen today.

Styles

Breaking

Originally known as "B-boying" or "breakdancing," breaking is characterized by its athletic and acrobatic moves including top rock, down rock, power moves, and freezes. Breaking developed in the Bronx and is considered one of the foundational elements of hip hop culture.

Locking

Locking, created by Don Campbell in the late 1960s, involves quick and distinct arm and hand movements combined with more relaxed hips and legs. The movements are often large and exaggerated, and pauses are frequently incorporated to "lock" into a certain position.

Popping

Popping was developed by Sam Solomon in Fresno, California, in the 1970s. It is characterized by the sudden tensing and releasing of muscles ("hitting") to the rhythm of the music, creating a jerking effect in the dancer's body.

Influence and Expansion

Hip hop dance has significantly influenced various aspects of culture and the arts. Its presence in media, including television shows like America's Best Dance Crew and movies such as Step Up, has brought the dance form into mainstream culture. Internationally, hip hop dance has been embraced by diverse cultures, leading to the creation of unique styles and interpretations.

Competitions and Battles

Dance competitions and battles are a fundamental aspect of hip hop culture, providing dancers a platform to showcase their skills. Events like Juste Debout in France and Red Bull BC One globally are highly regarded within the hip hop dance community.

Education and Community

Many dance studios and community centers around the world offer hip hop dance classes, promoting physical fitness, creativity, and social interaction. These classes cater to all ages and skill levels, emphasizing the inclusive nature of hip hop culture.

Conclusion

Hip hop dance is more than just a style of dance; it's a cultural movement that has influenced generations and fostered a sense of identity and community among its practitioners. Its evolution and global reach testify to its adaptability and enduring appeal.