Hiroshima Maidens

Group of Japanese women disfigured by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima

Mushroom cloud over Hiroshima following the atomic bombing on August 6, 1945

The Hiroshima Maidens were a group of 25 Japanese women who were severely disfigured as a result of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. These women became known for their courage and resilience as they sought medical treatment and reconstructive surgery in the United States during the 1950s.

Background

The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal events during the final stages of World War II. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima, known as "Little Boy," caused unprecedented destruction and loss of life. Among the survivors were many who suffered severe burns and injuries, including the group of women who would later be known as the Hiroshima Maidens.

Formation of the Group

In the aftermath of the bombing, many survivors faced not only physical injuries but also social stigma due to their disfigurement. The Hiroshima Maidens were initially brought together by their shared experiences and the need for medical care that was not available in Japan at the time. Their plight gained international attention, leading to efforts to provide them with reconstructive surgery.

Journey to the United States

In 1955, the Hiroshima Maidens traveled to the United States to undergo a series of surgeries aimed at reconstructing their faces and bodies. This effort was organized by the American journalist Norman Cousins, who was moved by their story and worked to secure medical treatment for them. The surgeries were performed at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, where the women received extensive care over a period of 18 months.

Impact and Legacy

The story of the Hiroshima Maidens highlighted the long-term human impact of nuclear warfare and contributed to the growing anti-nuclear movement. Their courage and determination in the face of adversity inspired many and helped to foster a greater understanding between Japan and the United States in the post-war era.

A survivor's skin burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono

Cultural Representation

The Hiroshima Maidens have been the subject of various cultural works, including books, documentaries, and films. These works have helped to preserve their story and ensure that the lessons of Hiroshima are not forgotten.

Related Pages

• Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• World War II
• Nuclear weapon
• Radiation effects from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki