History of Nursing in the United Kingdom

History of Nursing in the United Kingdom refers to the development and evolution of the nursing profession within the United Kingdom. The history of nursing in the UK is marked by significant milestones, including the establishment of the first nursing school and the introduction of nursing regulation.

Early History

The early history of nursing in the UK can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when religious orders such as the Benedictines and the Knights Hospitaller provided care for the sick and injured. During this period, nursing was often seen as a spiritual calling rather than a profession.

19th Century

The 19th century marked a significant turning point in the history of nursing in the UK. The work of Florence Nightingale during the Crimean War highlighted the importance of professional nursing care. In 1860, Nightingale established the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas' Hospital in London, the first nursing school in the world.

20th Century

The 20th century saw further developments in the nursing profession. The Nurses Registration Act 1919 established the General Nursing Council for England and Wales, the first regulatory body for nurses. The National Health Service (NHS), established in 1948, significantly expanded the role and responsibilities of nurses.

Modern Nursing

Today, nursing in the UK is a highly regulated and professional field. Nurses are required to register with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), which sets standards for education, training, conduct, and performance.

See Also

• History of Nursing
• Nursing in the United Kingdom
• Florence Nightingale
• Nursing and Midwifery Council