History of the United States (1991–2008)

President Asks Bush and Clinton to Assist in Hurricane Relief Efforts

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History of the United States (1991–2008)

The history of the United States from 1991 to 2008 covers the period following the end of the Cold War up to the Great Recession. This era was marked by significant political, economic, and social changes.

Political Landscape

The early 1990s saw the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which led to the United States becoming the world's sole superpower. The Gulf War in 1991 was a significant military engagement during this period, where the United States led a coalition to liberate Kuwait from Iraq.

Bill Clinton Administration (1993–2001)

Bill Clinton was elected as the 42nd President of the United States in 1992. His administration focused on domestic policies, including the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), welfare reform, and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. Clinton's presidency was also marked by the Lewinsky scandal and subsequent impeachment by the House of Representatives, though he was acquitted by the Senate.

George W. Bush Administration (2001–2009)

George W. Bush was elected as the 43rd President in 2000 after a contentious election that was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. His presidency was defined by the September 11 attacks in 2001, which led to the War on Terror, including the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Domestically, his administration passed significant tax cuts and the No Child Left Behind Act.

Economic Developments

The 1990s were characterized by economic growth and the rise of the Internet and technology sector. The dot-com bubble burst in 2000, leading to a brief recession. The early 2000s saw a housing boom, but by 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis began, leading to the Great Recession.

Social and Cultural Changes

This period saw significant social changes, including the advancement of LGBT rights, with the Defense of Marriage Act in 1996 and the beginning of the push for same-sex marriage legalization. The information age transformed communication and media, with the rise of the Internet and social media.

Foreign Policy

The United States played a dominant role in global affairs, with significant involvement in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Africa. The War on Terror redefined U.S. foreign policy, focusing on combating terrorism and promoting democracy.

Major Events

• Gulf War (1991)
• September 11 attacks (2001)
• War in Afghanistan (2001)
• Iraq War (2003)
• Hurricane Katrina (2005)
• Subprime mortgage crisis (2007)

See Also

• Cold War
• Bill Clinton
• George W. Bush
• September 11 attacks
• Great Recession