Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn

Decoration next to the door of the current hofje, above a picture from when it was above the door in the door in the Lange Molenstraat. That location also had a door on the Lange Herenstraat, Haarlem

Emerantia van Beresteyn, by Pieter Soutman in 1634. This painting was sold as a Frans Hals to Mathilde Rothschild.

Paulus Beresteyn, wedding portrait by

Catharina Both van der Eem, bride of Paulus Beresteyn in 1629, Louvre

Wealthy Haarlem nun Hillegond Gerritsdr, portrait by

Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn is a historic almshouse located in the Netherlands, known for its architectural significance and historical role in providing housing for the needy. This hofje is a notable example of the many charitable institutions founded in the Netherlands during the early modern period, reflecting the social and religious attitudes of the time towards poverty and welfare.

History

The Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn was established through the bequest of two philanthropists, whose names it bears. These benefactors, motivated by a combination of religious duty and social concern, aimed to offer shelter and support to the less fortunate members of society, particularly elderly women, who were often the focus of such charitable efforts in the Dutch Republic. The exact date of the hofje's foundation is not specified, but it is situated within the broader historical context of the 16th and 17th centuries, a period when numerous hofjes were founded across the Netherlands.

Architecture

The architecture of Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn is characteristic of the traditional Dutch hofje, typically featuring a central courtyard surrounded by small houses or apartments. These structures were designed to provide a communal living environment that was safe, peaceful, and conducive to the residents' well-being. The architectural style of the hofje often reflects the period of its establishment, with many showcasing elements of Dutch Renaissance or Baroque design. The layout and design of Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn would have been carefully considered to meet the needs of its inhabitants while also expressing the charitable intentions of its founders.

Social and Cultural Significance

Hofjes like Codde en Van Beresteijn played a crucial role in the social fabric of Dutch cities, embodying the communal values and philanthropic spirit of their time. They were not merely housing solutions but also centers of community life, where residents could find companionship and support. The existence of such institutions highlights the historical approaches to social welfare and charity in the Netherlands, predicated on private initiative and religious motivation.

Preservation and Legacy

Today, the Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn, like many historic hofjes, is valued not only for its architectural beauty but also for its cultural and historical significance. Efforts to preserve these buildings and their surroundings are important for understanding the social history of the Netherlands, as well as for maintaining the architectural heritage of the Dutch Golden Age and beyond. The hofje continues to serve as a reminder of the philanthropic traditions that have shaped Dutch society.

See Also

• Almshouse
• Dutch Golden Age
• Social history of the Netherlands

Hofje Codde en Van Beresteijn Resources
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