Holy Saturday

Russian Resurrection icon

Holy Fire in Jerusalem 2022

Error creating thumbnail:

HolySaturdayDivineLiturgy

Error creating thumbnail:

Chancel of Trinity Lutheran Church on Holy Saturday

BenedictineVespers

Holy Saturday, also known as the Great Sabbath, Black Saturday, or Easter Eve, is the day in Christian liturgy that marks the day after Good Friday and the day before Easter Sunday. It is the last day of Holy Week and concludes the Lenten season. Holy Saturday commemorates the day that Jesus Christ's body lay in the tomb and the Harrowing of Hell, where it is believed that Christ descended into hell to free the righteous who had died before his Resurrection.

Liturgical Observances

The liturgical observance of Holy Saturday has undergone significant changes over the centuries. In the early Christian Church, it was a day of fasting and preparation for the Easter Vigil, which traditionally takes place after sundown on Holy Saturday, leading into Easter Sunday. This vigil is considered the most important liturgy of the liturgical year in many Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion.

During the Easter Vigil, several key rituals are performed, including the blessing of the new fire, the lighting of the Paschal candle, the chanting of the Exsultet, and the administration of the Sacraments of Initiation to catechumens (those preparing for baptism). The liturgy moves from darkness into light, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the light he brings into the world.

Customs and Traditions

In addition to liturgical observances, various customs and traditions are associated with Holy Saturday around the world. In some cultures, it is a day of mourning and quiet reflection on the suffering and death of Christ. In others, it is a time of preparation for the celebration of Easter, including cleaning and decorating homes and preparing festive meals.

One notable tradition is the Blessing of the Food baskets in Eastern Christianity, particularly among Polish, Ukrainian, and Russian communities. These baskets, filled with symbolic foods, are brought to church to be blessed on Holy Saturday, to be eaten on Easter Sunday in celebration of the Resurrection.

Theological Significance

Theologically, Holy Saturday occupies a unique place in Christian thought. It represents a period of waiting and uncertainty, a time when the disciples mourned the death of Jesus without the knowledge of his impending Resurrection. This has been interpreted by theologians as a time of faith and trust in God's plan, even in the absence of understanding or evidence.

The concept of the Harrowing of Hell, although not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, has been a significant part of Christian tradition. It holds that during the time between his Crucifixion and Resurrection, Christ descended to the dead to offer salvation to the souls of the righteous who had died before him. This belief highlights the universal scope of Christ's salvation and his victory over death.

Conclusion

Holy Saturday serves as a day of reflection and anticipation in the Christian faith. It bridges the solemnity of Good Friday with the joy of Easter Sunday, embodying themes of waiting, reflection, and hope. As the final day of Holy Week, it plays a crucial role in the preparation for the celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, marking a pivotal moment in the Christian liturgical calendar.