Homer Stille Cummings

Homer Stille Cummings (April 30, 1870 – September 10, 1956) was an influential American lawyer and politician who served as the United States Attorney General under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939. His tenure was marked by significant developments in the field of criminal justice, including the establishment of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as a professional law enforcement agency.

Early Life and Education

Homer S. Cummings was born in Chicago, Illinois, and later moved to Stamford, Connecticut with his family. He pursued his higher education at Yale University, where he earned his law degree. After graduating, Cummings quickly became involved in politics and law in Connecticut.

Political Career

Cummings' political career began in local Connecticut politics where he served as the mayor of Stamford. He gained national prominence in the Democratic Party, eventually serving as its chairman. His adept handling of the party affairs and his legal expertise led to his appointment as the U.S. Attorney General in 1933.

Tenure as Attorney General

During his tenure as Attorney General, Cummings played a pivotal role in the transformation of the FBI, helping to professionalize the bureau and expand its powers. He was instrumental in the fight against organized crime and was a staunch advocate for the implementation of New Deal policies, particularly those related to crime prevention and law enforcement.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring from public office, Cummings returned to practicing law and remained active in various legal and political activities until his death in 1956 in Stamford, Connecticut. His contributions to American law enforcement and the judicial system are still recognized today.

Death and Honors

Homer S. Cummings passed away on September 10, 1956. His legacy is honored through various institutions and scholarships established in his name, reflecting his significant contributions to the legal and political landscape of the United States.