Hominids

Hominids are a taxonomic family of primates that includes seven extant species in four genera: Pongo, the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan; Gorilla, the eastern and western gorilla; Pan, the common chimpanzee and the bonobo; and Homo, which includes modern humans and its close relatives, the Neanderthal, Denisovans, and possibly the extinct Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis.

Characteristics

Hominids are characterized by their upright posture, large brain size, and skilled hands. They are known for their ability to create and use tools, and have complex social structures. The term 'hominid' is derived from the Latin hominis, meaning 'of man'.

Evolution

The evolution of hominids has been a topic of great interest in the scientific community. The earliest known hominids appeared around 7 million years ago in Africa. Over time, they evolved into different species, some of which eventually became extinct. The last common ancestor of humans and the other extant hominids is believed to have lived between 8 and 6 million years ago.

Genera

The four genera of hominids are:

• Pongo: This genus includes the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan. These species are known for their distinctive red-orange hair and ability to swing from tree to tree using their long arms.

• Gorilla: This genus includes the eastern and western gorilla. Gorillas are the largest of the living primates and are known for their strength and social structure.

• Pan: This genus includes the common chimpanzee and the bonobo. These species are the closest living relatives to humans, sharing more than 98% of our DNA.

• Homo: This genus includes modern humans and its close relatives, the Neanderthal, Denisovans, and possibly the extinct Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis.

See also

• Human evolution
• Primate
• Great ape

References

Hominids Resources
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