Homosexual
Homosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a persistent and dominant attraction towards individuals of the same sex. It is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation, along with bisexuality and heterosexuality.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Homosexuality refers to the sexual and romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. It is not a mental disorder and is a normal aspect of human diversity. Homosexual individuals may identify as gay (for men) or lesbian (for women), though some women prefer to be referred to as gay as well.
History[edit | edit source]
Homosexuality has been documented in many different cultures throughout history, and is found in many forms of animal life. The term "homosexuality" was first used in the late 19th century by German psychologists, but the concept has existed for much longer.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of homosexuality is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. There is no evidence to suggest that homosexuality can be changed through therapy or other interventions.
Society and culture[edit | edit source]
Attitudes towards homosexuality vary widely across different cultures and historical periods. Some societies are very accepting of homosexuality, while others stigmatize or criminalize it. In many parts of the world, homosexual individuals face discrimination and violence.
Health issues[edit | edit source]
Homosexual individuals have the same health needs as heterosexual individuals, but they may also face additional health challenges due to social stigma and discrimination. These can include mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, and higher rates of suicide.
Legal status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of homosexuality varies greatly around the world. In some countries, homosexual activity is illegal and can be punished by death. In others, homosexuality is legally recognized and homosexual individuals are protected by anti-discrimination laws.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
