Hospitals in Thailand

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Hospitals in Thailand are institutions that provide medical services for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with medical and health-related conditions. These hospitals are operated by both the public and private sectors. The majority of hospitals in Thailand are operated by the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), while private hospitals are regulated by the Medical Registration Division under the MOPH's Department of Health Service Support.

In addition to the MOPH, other government units and public organizations, such as the military, universities, local governments, and the Red Cross, also operate hospitals in Thailand. A comprehensive list of hospitals in Thailand can be accessed at the List of hospitals in Thailand.

Public hospitals in Thailand are primarily under the authority of the Ministry of Public Health. These hospitals are categorized based on the department or agency that operates them. The Office of the Permanent Secretary, Department of Medical Services, Department of Mental Health, Department of Health, and Department of Disease Control are some of the entities that operate public hospitals. Certain non-MOPH state agencies also operate hospitals.

Under the Office of the Permanent Secretary, there are different types of public hospitals. Regional hospitals, also known as provincial hospitals, are located in provincial centers and have a capacity of at least 500 beds. These hospitals have a comprehensive set of specialists on staff and provide tertiary care. As of 2018, there are 34 regional hospitals in Thailand.

General hospitals, on the other hand, are located in province capitals or major districts and have a capacity of 200 to 500 beds. These hospitals provide secondary care. As of 2022, there are 92 general hospitals in Thailand.

Community hospitals are located at the district level and primarily provide primary care treatment. They are categorized based on their service level and may refer patients in need of more advanced or specialized care to general or regional hospitals. As of 2022, there are 775 community hospitals in Thailand. Some community hospitals are capable of providing secondary care.

Overall, hospitals in Thailand play a crucial role in the healthcare system, catering to the medical needs of the population.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD