Hot tub lung

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Hot Tub Lung is a type of inflammatory lung disease caused by exposure to certain bacteria found in hot tubs. The bacteria, known as Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), can cause a condition similar to pneumonia when inhaled into the lungs.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Hot Tub Lung can vary, but often include:

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hot Tub Lung is caused by exposure to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), a type of bacteria that thrives in warm, wet environments like hot tubs. The bacteria can become airborne when the water is agitated, and if inhaled, can cause inflammation in the lungs.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Hot Tub Lung can be challenging, as the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. Doctors may use a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and lung function tests to make a diagnosis. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be needed.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Hot Tub Lung typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria, as well as avoiding further exposure to the bacteria. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the lungs.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of Hot Tub Lung involves regular cleaning and maintenance of hot tubs to prevent the growth of bacteria. It is also recommended to avoid using hot tubs in enclosed spaces where the bacteria can become airborne and be inhaled.

See also[edit | edit source]

Hot tub lung Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD